In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)

In-Vitro Fertilisation, commonly referred to as IVF, is a medical procedure that has helped millions worldwide overcome infertility and fulfill their dreams of starting a family. This assisted reproductive technology involves a complex series of steps to fertilise an egg with sperm outside the body, before implanting the embryo into the uterus.

The IVF Procedure

1. Ovarian Stimulation: The IVF process typically starts with controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) using hormonal medications. The goal is to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs.

2. Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs have matured, a minor surgical procedure called transvaginal oocyte retrieval is performed. A thin needle is used to extract the eggs from the ovaries.

3. Sperm Collection: Meanwhile, sperm is prepared from the male partner or from a sperm donor.

4. Fertilisation: The eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory dish, where fertilisation occurs. This can be done through conventional insemination or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), depending on the circumstances.

5. Embryo Culture: The resulting embryos are cultured and monitored for several days to assess their development and quality.

6. Embryo Transfer: One or more healthy embryos are selected for transfer into the  uterus, typically on day 4 or day 5 post-fertilisation.

7. Luteal Phase Support: Hormonal medications are often prescribed to support the uterine lining and enhance the chances of embryo implantation.

Success Rates

IVF success rates vary depending on various factors, including the woman’s age, the cause of infertility, and the clinic’s expertise. On average, the success rate per cycle ranges from 30% to 40%, with higher success rates for younger women. It is essential to understand that IVF may require multiple cycles to achieve a successful pregnancy.

In-Vitro Fertilization has transformed the landscape of reproductive medicine, offering hope to countless individuals and couples facing fertility challenges. While it is a highly effective and widely accepted treatment, IVF is not without its complexities. Understanding the procedure and its success rates is crucial for anyone considering or undergoing IVF treatment.